Sodium Na

Atomic Number: 11
Atomic Weight: 22.99

Human Physiology:

  • Important to circulatory system
  • Regulates blood pressure, volume of blood, clotting
  • Helps regulate acid/base balance
  • Helps carbon dioxide excretion

Prevalence:

  • 6th most abundant element in earths' crust

Sources:

  • Salt
  • Salt water fish

Deficiency:

  • Rare, generally only during bouts of vomiting and diarrhea

Excess:

  • Increased blood pressure
  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Chronic renal failure
  • Liver disease
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